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[๋ฌธ์ œ]

SOC์—์„œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•œ PC์—์„œ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ์ฑ„๊ตด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ, Incident Response ํŒ€์ด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•ด๋‹น ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ € ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŒ€์€ FTK Imager๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ € ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ad1 ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ์ฑ„๊ตด ํ™œ๋™์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

https://blueteamlabs.online/home/challenge/browser-forensics-cryptominer-aa00f593cb

 

BTLO

 

blueteamlabs.online

 


[๋ฌธ์ œ ํ’€์ด]

Q1. How many browser-profiles are present in Google Chrome?

  • ๋จผ์ € FTK Imager ํˆด์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์—ด์–ด ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํ”„๋กœํ•„ ํด๋” ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Default ํด๋” ์™ธ์— Profile 1, Profile 2์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ํด๋”๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • profile 1 ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ํด๋”๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ ํด๋”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ด ํŒŒ์ผ์—์„œ๋Š” Default์™€ Profile 1 2๊ฐœ์˜ ํด๋”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ต: 2


Q2. What is the name of the browser theme installe on Google Chrome?

  • ๋จผ์ € FTK Imager์—์„œ Preferences ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • "theme" ๋˜๋Š” "extension" ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ํ…Œ๋งˆ์˜ ID ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ JSON ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํ…Œ๋งˆ ID๋ฅผ Google์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ…Œ๋งˆ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ต: Earth in Space


Q3. Identify the Extension ID and Extension Name of the cryptominer

  • extensions ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ, ์„ค์น˜๋œ ํ™•์žฅ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์˜ ID๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—ด์ด ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ manifest.json ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์—ด์–ด ํ™•์žฅ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ name์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ cryptominer์˜ name์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ต: egnfmleidkolminhjlkaomjefheafbbb, DFP Cryptocurrency Miner


Q4. What is the description text of this extension?

 

  • 3๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒŒ์ผ์—์„œ ํ™•์žฅ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ description๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ต: Allows staff members to mine cryptocurrency in the background of their web browser


Q5. What is the name of the specific javascript web miner used in the browser extension?

  • ํ™•์žฅ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ javaScript ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” background.js, content.js, main.js ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • background.js ํŒŒ์ผ์—์„œ name of the specific javascript web miner์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ต: cryptoloot


Q6. How many hashes is the crypto miner calculating per second?

  • background.js์—์„œ hashesPerSecond ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ต: 20


Q7. What is the public key associated with this mining activity?

  • ์•”ํ˜ธํ™” ์ฑ„๊ตด ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ํŠน์ • ์ฑ„๊ตด ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • JavaScript ํŒŒ์ผ์—์„œ๋Š” var miner = new CryptoLoot.Anonymous('YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY_HERE'); ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒจํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY_HERE'๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„๊ตด ํ™œ๋™๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ‚ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ‚ค๋Š” b23efb4650150d5bc5b2de6f05267272cada06d985a0 ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ต: b23efb4650150d5bc5b2de6f05267272cada06d985a0


Q8. What is the URL of the official Twitter page of the javascript web miner?

 

  • ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” Crypto-Loot์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ URL์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ต: twitter.com/CryptoLootMiner

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